The history of the Flying Deities dates back to the 4th century AD, during the Northern Wei Dynasty. From 386-534 AD, there is a history of 1638 years until2024.Dunhuang, nestled along the ancient Silk Road, was a bustling hub of cultural exchange and religious activity.The caves of the Mogao Grottoes were originally built as Buddhist monasteries, and the Flying Deities, often depicted accompanying Buddha or dancing in the heavens, are integral to this religious art.